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Whilst having a meal out the a few weeks ago I was marveling at how nice the lassi tasted. Whether in a Raita or a Lassi, shop bought yogurt just never seems to have that strange combination of creaminess and tanginess that restaurant yogurt tends to have.

Yogurt always tastes better in an Indian restaurant and I suspect that 9 times out of 10 it is because they’ve made the yogurt themselves or bought it from a local supplier using more traditional techniques than large scale western manufacturers.

I promised myself that I’d make some homemade yogurt that weekend and after a few efforts here is the surprisingly recipe I’ve settled on.

Home Made Yogurt

 

While the actual process of incubating the yogurt takes about 12 hours the preparation time is only about 5 minutes.  All you need is milk (i use semi skimmed but any sort works) and about 2-3 tablespoons of natural yogurt to use as a starter. Assuming you’re using shop yogurt as your starter be sure that the label says something like “contains live cultures”.

Ok, so here’s how to make your own yogurt at home:

1. Add about 2 liters of milk to a pan and place on a medium heat.

2. Bring the temperature of the milk up to 200 degrees Fahrenheit, stirring continuously to avoid burning the milk. Don’t worry too much if you don’t have a cooking thermometer. You need to heat the milk until it is almost too hot to dip your finger in to it but before it reaches a boil.

3. Remove from the heat and sit the pan in a sink of cold water until the temperature reaches 115 degrees Fahrenheit. Again if you have no thermometer when you dip your finger in it will fee ‘nicely warm’. This temperature allows the yogurt cultures to incubate in the milk.

4. Put 2-3 tablespoons of your starter yogurt into a large bowl and gently whisk in 1 cup of the warm milk.

5, Once mixed add the rest of the milk gradually and stir thoroughly with the whisk.

6. Place cling film or a towel over the bowl and place in the airing cupboard over night. I find about 12 hours works best for us. Alternatively a lot of people warm there oven for a few minutes, switch it off ten place the yogurt inside in a pot wrapped in towels, leaving the oven light on overnight to create some residual heat.

The longer you leave the yogurt to incubate the more set and tangy it will become. You may find some clear liquid sitting on top of the finished yogurt. This is the whey. You can strain the yogurt to remove this (resulting in something more like Greek yogurt) or simply stir it back in to the yogurt.

I’ve found using frozen yogurt as a starter works equally well. As soon as I have made a fresh batch I freeze a cups worth to use in the future as a starter. In a sealed container it lasts for at least 2 week in the fridge.

 

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We often get emails from readers asking what the hottest chilli pepper in the world is. There is always much debate from chilli heads around the world about what is the hottest variety.

The Chilli Pepper Institute at the New Mexico State University is renowned as being the worlds leading research body in all matters relating to Capsicum and/or chile peppers. They conduct vast amounts of research into all aspects of chillies such as farming methods, pests and diseases, cultivation of new varieties etc.

One key thing they also get involved in is the testing of heat levels of different varieties. As a result they are the defacto testers of the heat levels of chillies. Below is a list of the 10 hottest chillies they have tested in order of hotness:

1. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion (2 Million SHU)
2. Chocolate 7 pot(1.8 Million Shu)
3. Trinidad Scorpion (1.5 Million SHU)
4. Bhut Jolokia (1 Million SHU)
5. Red 7 Pot(780,000 SHU)
6. Chocolate Habanero (700,000 SHU)
7. Red Savina Habanero (500,000 SHU)
8. Scotch Bonnet(350,000 SHU)
9. Orange Habanero (250,000 SHU)
10. Rocoto (175,000 SHU)

Moruga Scorpian Chilli

It is worth remembering that not all pods of the same variety will have the same levels of heat. There are many factors that go into determining both the flavour and heat levels of a chilli pod, the main ones being:

  • Heat
  • Light levels
  • Watering & feeding regimes
  • Nutritional value of growing medium
  • Humidity
  • Virility of seed used

While you can’t guarantee that if you grow some Moruga Scorpian chillies they will all register 2 million on the Scoville heat scale, you will be guaranteed that they will be very hot. We recently made some hot chilli jelly (here’s the recipe) using just 3 Trinidad Moruga Scorpians to make 500ml and it is searingly hot!

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I can’t remember where I found this recipe…it’s something I stumbled across online a while ago and i noted down in my trusty notebook where it lay forgotten until a couple of weeks ago. My Lemon Drop plant has been podding like crazy in our conservatory, producing well over 125 pods this year so I was wondering what to do with them all when i remembered this recipe.

From memory, I think the recipe originates from South America, Peru I believe. No matter were it comes from this recipe is quite unlike all for the other hot sauce/salsa recipes I’ve tried before. Uniquely sweet thanks to the mango and shallots yet with a wonderful citrus flavour with a nice level of heat.

It’s worth noting that the original recipe states the use of shallot infused vinegar (see recipe below). While you could use just plain white wine vinegar I definitely think it’s worth the extra effort and time to add the shallot flavour to the salsa.

Aji Lemon Chilli

Aji Lemon Salsa Ingredients

  • 200g Aji Lemon (Lemon Drop) chillies
  • 250g of yellow bell (sweet) peppers
  • 2 fresh mangoes (peeled and pitted)
  • 1 cup of light brown sugar
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons of salt
  • 2 teaspoons of ground ginger powder
  • 2 tablespoons of Dijon mustard
  • 1 1/2 cups of shallot flavored vinegar
  • 1 cup of lime juice

1. Add all of the ingredients to a pan and cook slowly until the peppers are soft (about 30 mins).

2. Add the cooked mixture to a food processor and blend to a smooth batter.

3. Return to the pan and then bring back up to a gentle boil, skimming off any foam/scum.

4. After 15 minutes add the lime juice and stir thoroughly.

5. Add the mixture to steralised jars and store the salsa in a cool dark place.

It should keep for a few months if unopened. However once you’ve tasted it, it will most likely last nowhere near that long!

Aji Lemon & Mango Sauce

Shallot infused vinegar

This takes a week to make but it is well worth the additional preparation.

1. Take a clean empty wine bottle and fill it 1/3 up with chopped shallots.

2. Add approximately 3 cups of good quality white wine vinegar and mix well by giving the bottle a gentle shake.

3. Seal the bottle and store in a cool dark place for at least a week for the shallot flavour to infuse into the vinegar.

4. Strain through a fine sieve or some muslin before using.

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